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OVERDUB & MIX 

BY ROBERT DENNIS, ADMINISTRATOR, RECORDING INSTITUTE OF DETROIT

There are those sets of words that should never be used in the same sentence.   Combinations of words like "honest  & politician,"   "jumbo & shrimp" and "overdub & mix" should be separated by periods.  I've had a lot of experience in recording studios - decades in fact.   I would say that you have 5% chance of getting a good final mix in the same session that you overdub a part.   I don't know how much of a gambler you are, but these don't sound like good odds to me.  There are a couple of reasons for this:
The Incredible, Foolish Ear.
Our ears are not like microphones, but they are controlled by a brain.  This is why the middle-aged husband can hear the "snap of the football" through the crowd noise while watching a game, but his wife has to yell for him to hear her ask him a question.
When you overdub a part, you tune you ears to hear that part.   If you then immediately mix the tune, you will automatically make that part too loud in the mix.  This is a tendency that is very hard to overcome even for the most experienced recording engineer/producer.  As I said earlier, I've seldom seen it work.
What You Should Do
As a producer, you actually need to listen to that new part.   My best advice is to do a run-off mix and listen to the part in your car driving home, in the morning after showering, on the way to the studio the next day.  Get used to that part before you try to blend it in with the other parts of the production.
So the earliest I would suggest mixing is the next day.
And In Those Cases...
Sometimes those deadlines get in the way.  We "have to..." and your off overdubbing & mixing.  How do you increase your odds of getting a good mix in these circumstances. 
My advice for these circumstances are:
1.  Get out of the studio for an hour or so - wasn't it lunch time anyway?
2.  Listen to some other music to re-focus your ears.
3.  If you have two tunes to mix, mix that other one first.
All of these tips are ways for your ears to "de-focus" off that overdub allowing you to hear in better perspective during the mix.

Copyright © 1998, 2003 by Robert Dennis - ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

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